Rosacea involves redness of the skin on the face, especially around the nose and cheeks (where the “butterfly rash” characteristic of lupus also shows up). Other skin conditions that sometimes mimic the skin problems of lupus include melasma, psoriasis, eczema (atopic dermatitis), and facial seborrheic dermatitis.

What conditions cause malar rash?

Malar rash may occur in several systemic and local diseases. Differential diagnoses for malar rash are as follows: systemic lupus erythematosus, cellulitis, rosacea, erysipelas, dermatomyositis, and pellagra. Treatment starts with sun protection and management of the underlying disease.

Which Autoimmune disease is marked by the presence of a butterfly rash on the face?

Systemic lupus erythematosus. Erythematous, edematous plaques appear in a “butterfly” distribution on the face. Lupus is an autoimmune disease characterized by acute and chronic inflammation of various tissues of the body.

Does a butterfly rash always mean lupus?

A butterfly rash is most often associated with systemic lupus erythematosus, or lupus. Lupus is a chronic autoimmune disease that can have a serious and widespread effect on the body, including the skin, joints, muscles, and other organs.

Can kids have lupus?

In children, Lupus is most common in those 15 or older. According to the Arthritis Foundation, about 25,000 children and adolescents have lupus or a related disorder. The disease is known to have periods of flare-ups and remissions (partial or complete lack of symptoms).

What can cause butterfly rash on face?

What causes a butterfly rash?

  • Dermatomyositis (chronic disease characterized by muscle inflammation and weakness)
  • Drug photosensitivity (rash worsens with UV exposure)
  • Erysipelas (bacterial skin infection)
  • Pellagra (niacin, or vitamin B3 deficiency)
  • Rosacea (chronic, inflammatory skin condition)
  • Scarlet fever.

What are the signs of lupus in a child?

Signs and symptoms of lupus

  • Malar rash — a rash shaped like a butterfly that is usually found on the bridge of the nose and the cheeks.
  • Discoid rash — a raised rash found on the head, arms, chest or back.
  • Fever.
  • Joint stiffness, pain and swelling.
  • Sunlight sensitivity.
  • Hair loss.
  • Mouth ulcers (sores)

Does butterfly rash feel hot?

Malar rash can be flat or appear raised, and while it may be itchy and feel hot, it is not painful.

At what age is lupus usually diagnosed?

Age. Although lupus affects people of all ages, it’s most often diagnosed between the ages of 15 and 45. Race. Lupus is more common in African Americans, Hispanics and Asian Americans.

What does a butterfly rash look like on a face?

Overview. Malar rash is a red or purplish facial rash with a “butterfly” pattern. It covers your cheeks and the bridge of your nose, but usually not the rest of the face. The rash can be flat or raised. A malar rash can occur with many different diseases and conditions, from sunburn to lupus.

What causes a malar or butterfly rash?

Many health conditions can cause a malar or butterfly rash, including: 1 lupus 2 genetic disorders 3 bacterial infections 4 rosacea 5 sun exposure

Can a fever cause a rash on a child’s skin?

If fever occurs alongside a drug rash, it often has a separate cause — for example, an underlying infection. In rare cases, a child might develop a rash a few days after a fever, in reaction to a medication. A severe skin reaction called Stevens-Johnson syndrome can damage the skin and organs, and most children who get it must stay in the hospital.

How do you get rid of a butterfly rash?

Treatment of a malar or butterfly rash depends on its cause. In the case of lupus, treatment involves: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): Anti-inflammatory medications to reduce the inflammation and pain in muscles, joints, and other tissues.